Lower limb nerve blocks
Abstract
Peripheral nerve blocks are increasingly used for a wide range of surgical procedures involving the lower limb. A number of techniques can be used to provide anaesthesia and highly effective postoperative analgesia – in particular following lower limb arthroplasty – that may result in improved functional recovery and shorter in-patient stay. Ultrasound-guided nerve localization offers several potential advantages when performing femoral, popliteal and distal sciatic nerve block; however, neurostimulation remains a useful and widely used aid to lower limb regional anaesthesia practice.
Keywords: Ankle block, femoral, lower limb, popliteal, regional anaesthesia, sciatic, ultrasound
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PII: S1472-0299(09)00322-1
doi:10.1016/j.mpaic.2009.12.014
© 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

