Effects of smoking on health and anaesthesia

References 

1. Statistics on smoking: England, 2009. Report by the Information Centre for Health and Social Care. http://www.ic.nhs.uk/webfiles/publications/smoking09/Statistics_on_smokingEngland_2009.pdf (accessed 16 Nov 2009).
2. Burns DM. Nicotine addiction. In:  Fauci AS,  Braunwald E,  Kasper DL, et al. editor. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 17th edn. New York: McGraw Hill; 2008;
3. Wilson WC, Benumof JL. Anesthesia for thoracic surgery. In:  Miller RD editors. Miller's anesthesia. 6th edn. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005;
4. Barrera R, Shi W, Amar D, et al. Smoking and timing of cessation: impact on pulmonary complications after thoracotomy. Chest. 2005;127:1977–1983
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5. Møller AM, Villebro N. Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;Issue 3. Art. No.: CD002294. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002294.pub2