Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 10, Issue 9 , Pages 424-429 , September 2009

Transoesophageal echocardiography in cardiac anaesthesia

References 

  1. Cheitlin MD, Armstrong WF, Aurigemma GP, et al. ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003;16:1091–1110
  2. Kallmeyer IJ, Collard CD, Fox JA, et al. The safety of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography: a case series of 7200 cardiac surgical patients. Anesth Analg. 2001;92:1126–1130
  3. Shanewise JS, Cheung AT, Aronson S, et al. ASE/SCA guidelines for performing a comprehensive intraoperative multiplane transoesophageal echocardiography examination. Anesth Analg. 1999;89:870–884

PII: S1472-0299(09)00154-4

doi: 10.1016/j.mpaic.2009.06.007

Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 10, Issue 9 , Pages 424-429 , September 2009