Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 10, Issue 8 , Pages 367-369 , August 2009

Physical principles of defibrillators

References 

  1. Nanthakumar K, Newman D, Paquette M, et al. Systemic evaluation of the determinants of defibrillation efficacy. Heart Rhythm. 2005;2:36–41
  2. White RD, Blackwell TH, Russell JK, Jorgenson DB. Body weight does not affect defibrillation, resuscitation, or survival in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest treated with a nonescalating biphasic waveform defibrillator. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(Suppl):S387–S392
  3. Pagan-Carlo LA, Spencer KT, Robertson CE, et al. Transthoracic defibrillation: importance of avoiding electrode placement directly on the female breast. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:449–452
  4. Deakin CD, Sado DM, Petley GW, et al. Is the orientation of the apical defibrillation paddle of importance during manual external defibrillation?. Resuscitation. 2003;56:15–18
  5. Garcia LA, Kerber RE. Transthoracic defibrillation: does electrode adhesive pad position alter transthoracic impedance?. Resuscitation. 1998;37:139–143
  6. Fallert MA, Mirotznik MS, Downing SW, et al. Myocardial electrical impedance mapping of ischemic sheep hearts and healing aneurysms. Circulation. 1993;87:199–207
  7. Walcott GP, Melnick SB, Chapman FW, et al. Relative efficacy of monophasic and biphasic waveforms for trans thoracic defibrillation after short and long durations of ventricular fibrillation. Circulation. 1998;98:2210–2215
  8. Halperin H, Leng C, Paradis N, et al. Defibrillation with monophasic and biphasic waveforms in prolonged cardiac arrest. Circulation. 1998;98:I173
  9. Walsh SJ, McClelland AJ, Owens CG, et al. Efficacy of distinct energy delivery protocols comparing two biphasic defibrillators for cardiac arrest. Am J Cardiol. 2004;94:378–380
  10. Adult Advanced Life Support Algorithm . Resuscitation Council UK. Also available from: www.resus.org.uk2005;(accessed 18 May 2009)
  11. Schwarz B, Bowdle TA, Jett GK, et al. Biphasic shocks compared with monophasic damped sine wave shocks for direct ventricular defibrillation during open heart surgery. Anesthesiology. 2003;98:1063–1069
  12. Automatic external defibrillators for public access defibrillation . recommendations for specifying and reporting arrhythmia analysis algorithm performance, incorporating new waveforms, and enhancing safety. A statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association Task Force on Automatic External Defibrillation, Subcommittee on AED and Efficacy. Biomed Instrum Technol. 1997;31:238–244

PII: S1472-0299(09)00142-8

doi: 10.1016/j.mpaic.2009.05.002

Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 10, Issue 8 , Pages 367-369 , August 2009