Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 10, Issue 7 , Pages 336-338, July 2009

The mouth, stomach and intestines

Iain Campbell MD FRCA Consultant Anaesthetist, University Hospital of South Manchester and Visiting Professor of Human Physiology, Liverpool John Moores University. Conflicts of interest: none declared

Abstract 

Food is divided into digestible portions in the mouth and swallowed – a complex reflex process involving several cranial nerves. The stomach homogenizes food, begins digestion and regulates the rate at which food enters the duodenum. Pancreatic juices containing powerful digesting enzymes are added and digestion is completed in the small intestine. The large bowel dehydrates the gastrointestinal contents.

Keywords: colon, digestive enzymes, gastro-oesophageal sphincter, intestinal secretions, small intestine, stomach, stomach acid, swallowing

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PII: S1472-0299(09)00129-5

doi:10.1016/j.mpaic.2009.04.018

Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 10, Issue 7 , Pages 336-338, July 2009