Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 10, Issue 7 , Pages 328-331 , July 2009

Anaesthesia and minimally invasive surgery

References 

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  2. Available from: www.roboticsurgery.co.uk(accessed Jan 2009)
  3. Desborough JP, Hall GM. Endocrine response to surgery. In:  Kaufman L editors. Anaesthesia review. vol. 10:Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1993;p. 131–148
  4. Hendolin HI, Paakonen ME, Alhava EM, et al. Laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy: a prospective randomised trial to compare postoperative pain, pulmonary function, and stress response. Eur J Surg. 2000;166:394–399
  5. Stiff G, Rhodes M, Kelly A, et al. Long term pain: less common after laparoscopic than open cholecystectomy. Br J Surg. 1994;81:1368–1370
  6. Palmes D, Rottgermann S, Classen C, et al. Randomised clinical trial of the influence of intraperitoneal local anaesthetic on pain after laparoscopic surgery. Br J Surg. 2007;94:824–832
  7. Sharma KC, Brandsetter RD, Brendsilver JM, et al. Cardiopulmonary physiology and pathophysiology as a consequence of laparoscopic surgery. Chest. 1996;110:810–815
  8. Miller RD. Miller’s anesthesia. 6th edn.. Oxford: Elsevier; 2005;pp. 2285–2299
  9. Phelps P, Cakmakkaya O, Apfel C, et al. A simple clinical maneuver to reduce laparoscopy-induced shoulder pain: a randomised controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;111:1155–1160
  10. Cadi P, Guenoun D, Journois JM, et al. Pressure-controlled ventilation improves oxygenation during laparoscopic obesity surgery compared with volume-controlled ventilation. Br J Anaesth. 2008;100:709–716

PII: S1472-0299(09)00096-4

doi: 10.1016/j.mpaic.2009.04.004

Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 10, Issue 7 , Pages 328-331 , July 2009