Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 9, Issue 8 , Pages 338-343 , August 2008

Anaesthesia for facial trauma

References 

  1. Hayter JP, Ward AJ, Smith EJ. Maxillofacial trauma in the severely injured patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991;29:370–373
  2. Shere JL, Boole JR, Holtel MR, et al. An analysis of 3599 midfacial and 1141 orbital blowout fractures among 4426 USA soldiers 1980–2000. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:164–170
  3. Hussain K, Wijetunge DB, Grubnic S, et al. A comprehensive analysis of caniofacial trauma. J Trauma. 1994;36:34–47
  4. Alvi A, Doherty T, Lewen G. Facial fractures and concomitant injuries in trauma patients. Laryngoscope. 2003;113:102–106
  5. Gercek E, Wahlen BM, Rommens PM. In vivo ultrasound real-time motion of the cervial spine during intubation under manual in-line stabilization: a comparison of intubation methods. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008;25:29–36
  6. Gerling MC, Davis DP, Hamilton RS, et al. Effects of cervical spine immobiliszation technique and laryngososcope blade selection on an unstable cervical spine in a cadaver model of intubation. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36:293–300
  7. Manoach S, Paladino L. Manual in-line stabilization for acute airway management of suspected cervical spine injury: historical review and current questions. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;50:236–245
  8. Verschueren DS, Bell RB, Bagheri SC, et al. Management of laryngo-tracheal injuries associated with craniomaillofacial trauma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Feb;64:203–214
  9. Bagheri SC, Holmgren E, Kademani D, et al. Comparison of the severity of bilateral Le Fort injuries in isolated midface trauma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;63:1123–1129
  10. Ho D, Hutter JJ, Eskridge J, et al. The management of life-threatening haemorrhage following blunt facial trauma. J Plast Reconst Aesthet Surg. 2006;59:1257–1262
  11. Ashar A, Kovacs A, Khan S, Hakim J. Blindness associated with midfacial fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998;56:1146–1150
  12. Bell RB, Dierks EJ, Homer L, Potter BE. Management of cerebrospinal fluid leak associatd with craniomaxillofacial trauma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62:676–684
  13. Eljamel MS, Foy PM. Acute traumatic CSF fistulae: the risk of intracranial infection. Br J Neurosurg. 1990;4:381–385
  14. Hernandez A. The submental route for endotracheal intubation. A new technique. J Maxillofac Surg. 1986;14:64–65
  15. Hohlrieder M, Tiefenthaler W, Klaus H. Effect of total intravenous anaesthesia and balanced anaesthesia on the frequency of coughing during emergence from the anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2007;99:587–591

PII: S1472-0299(08)00132-X

doi: 10.1016/j.mpaic.2008.06.010

Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 9, Issue 8 , Pages 338-343 , August 2008

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