Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 9, Issue 1 , Pages 13-15 , January 2008

Pain assessment

References 

  1. In:  Merskey H,  Bogduk N editor. IASP task force on taxonomy: classification of chronic pain. 2nd edn. Seattle: IASP Press; 1994;
  2. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67:361–370
  3. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, et al. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4:561–571
  4. Kendall NAS, Linton SJ, Maine CJ. Guide to assessing psycho-social yellow flags in acute low back pain: risk factors for long term disability and work loss. Wellington, New Zealand: Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Corporation of New Zealand and the National Health Committee; 1987;
  5. Clinical standards advisory group . Report on back pain. London: HMSO; 1994;
  6. Melzack R. The short form McGill pain questionnaire. Pain. 1987;30:191–197
  7. In:  Cleeland C editors. Measurement of pain by self report. Issues in pain management. New York: Raven Press; 1989;
  8. Bennett M. The LANSS pain scale: The Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs. Pain. 2001;92:147–157
  9. Bouhassira D, Attal N, Alchaar H, et al. Comparison of pain symptoms associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4). Pain. 2005;114:29–36

PII: S1472-0299(07)00260-3

doi: 10.1016/j.mpaic.2007.10.004

Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine
Volume 9, Issue 1 , Pages 13-15 , January 2008